The Appellate Division of the New York State Supreme Court is the State's intermediate appellate court. The Appellate Division has the power to review issues of both law and fact in civil and criminal matters. The Appellate Division hears appeals from the State's trial courts, including Supreme Court, County Court, Family Court, Surrogate's Court and the Court of Claims. Decisions of the Appellate Division are appealable to the New York State Court of Appeals, but the vast majority of appellate practice occurs at the Appellate Division level.The Appellate Division was created by the Constitution of 1894, and it is divided into four Judicial Departments. The Fourth Judicial Department consists of the Fifth, Seventh and Eighth Judicial Districts, and includes 22 counties located in Central and Western New York. Geographically, the Fourth Judicial Department extends from the St. Lawrence River in the north to the Pennsylvania border in the south and from the Mohawk Valley in the east to Lake Erie and the Province of Ontario to the west.The Justices of the Appellate Division are appointed to the Court by the Governor from the ranks of Supreme Court Justices. The Justices of the Supreme Court are elected to 14-year terms in elections held in each of the Judicial Districts. At full complement, 12 Justices sit on the Appellate Division, Fourth Department.