The Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemdikbud; Indonesian: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan) is a government ministry which organises early childhood education, elementary education, secondary education and community education affairs and the management of culture within the Indonesian government. The ministry formerly organised higher education affairs until the presidency of Joko Widodo, when higher education affairs were transferred to the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education.The ministry was first named the Ministry of Teaching (Indonesian: Kementerian Pengajaran), and the first person who held the position of minister was Ki Hadjar Dewantara. The ministry organisations consists of:1. Secretary General2. Directorate General of Teachers and Education Personnel3. Directorate General of Early Childhood Education and Community Education4. Directorate General of Primary and Secondary Education5. Directorate General of Culture6. Inspectorate General7. Agency of Language Development and Construction8. Agency of Research and Development9. Special Advisor to the Minister on Innovation and Competitiveness10. Special Advisor to the Minister on Central and Regional Relations11. Special Advisor to the Minister on Character Development12. Special Advisor to the Minister on Education and Culture Regulations